THM5400EN - Biblical Theology of Mission

Course description

This course explores the theological foundations of Christian mission through twelve integrative themes that examine both God's redemptive initiative and humanity's fractured condition. Students will investigate mission as rooted in the Trinitarian nature of God, proceeding through Scripture's narrative arc from creation to consummation. The curriculum addresses the missional essence of God's character, the centrifugal nature of divine sending, and mission's Kingdom orientation. Special attention is given to Christocentric and pneumatological dimensions, ecclesial participation, and the balance between evangelization and holistic mission. The course examines how God's reconciling justice, incarnational contextualization, and eschatological hope shape missional praxis. Throughout, each component presents the dialectical tension between divine action—God's sovereignty, renewal, and restoration—and human brokenness expressed through rebellion, denial, and estrangement. Students will develop a comprehensive framework integrating theological depth with practical missional engagement, preparing them for thoughtful leadership in cross-cultural and local mission contexts.

How this course benefits students

This course equips students with a robust theological framework for understanding and engaging in Christian mission. By examining the dialectical relationship between God's redemptive work and human brokenness across twelve key themes, students develop critical thinking skills for navigating complex missional contexts. The comprehensive approach—integrating Trinitarian theology, biblical narrative, Kingdom orientation, and eschatological hope—prepares graduates to lead with theological depth and cultural sensitivity. Students gain tools for holistic mission that balances evangelization with social justice, contextualization with biblical fidelity. This foundation enables thoughtful, Spirit-empowered engagement in diverse ministry settings, whether in intercultural mission, church leadership, or community development, fostering missional practitioners who understand both the why and how of God's mission.

Why this course is important

Mission without theological grounding risks becoming either pragmatic activism or cultural imperialism. This course addresses the critical need for biblically-informed missional practice by integrating systematic theology with missional praxis. Understanding mission as rooted in God's Trinitarian nature and redemptive character prevents reductionist approaches that fragment evangelization from discipleship or justice. As global Christianity shifts and cultural contexts grow increasingly complex, leaders require comprehensive theological frameworks to navigate ethical dilemmas, contextualize faithfully, and sustain hope-filled engagement in God's transformative work across all nations and cultures.

How this course relates to missional core values

Biblically based

This course embodies biblical foundation by examining Scripture's entire redemptive narrative—from creation through eschatological fulfillment—as the theological basis for missional practice. Rather than abstract theology, students explore how biblical texts inform contextualized ministry across cultures, integrating textual meaning with contemporary application. Each component builds upon missio Dei theology, equipping students to develop culturally-appropriate missional practices grounded in scriptural authority and narrative coherence.

Missionally driven

This course centers on missio Dei as its organizing principle, examining God's redemptive mission from Trinitarian foundations through eschatological fulfillment. Students learn to discern God's active work in diverse contexts by understanding His sovereign sending, reconciling justice, and transformative presence. The framework equips believers to participate intentionally in God's ongoing mission, fostering spiritual transformation within homes, communities, and cross-cultural settings through Spirit-empowered engagement.

Contextually informed

This course emphasizes contextualization as essential to faithful mission, exploring how God's restorative incarnation informs culturally-appropriate ministry. Students examine the tension between biblical fidelity and cultural adaptation, learning to analyze sociocultural contexts through demographic and ethnographic lenses. The curriculum equips learners to develop missional approaches that honor both scriptural authority and local community realities, preparing them for effective, contextualized engagement across diverse cultural settings.

Interculturally focused

This course celebrates cultural diversity as reflecting God's creative image, examining how mission honors varied cultural expressions of faith. Through exploration of incarnational contextualization and holistic mission, students develop skills for culturally-appropriate evangelization and discipleship. The framework prepares learners to facilitate authentic faith expressions across cultures while maintaining biblical integrity, equipping them for respectful, effective cross-cultural ministry that values each community's unique cultural identity.

Practically minded

This course bridges theological depth with practical application, equipping students to translate missional theology into effective ministry practice. By examining real tensions between divine initiative and human brokenness, learners develop skills for holistic mission, contextualized evangelization, and justice-oriented engagement. The comprehensive framework enhances students' personal effectiveness in diverse ministry roles, enabling them to lead missional initiatives within congregations and communities with both theological wisdom and practical competence.

Experientially transformed

This course integrates theological study with experiential reflection, encouraging students to engage missional concepts within their ministry contexts. Through examining God's redemptive work alongside human brokenness, learners reflect biblically and theologically on their own missional practice. Collaborative learning within a community of practitioners enables students to interpret field experiences through the twelve thematic frameworks, fostering transformative skill development that bridges theory with lived ministry reality.